Trade Sanction 貿(mào)易制裁
Trade Reciprocity 貿(mào)易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement 多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議
Harmonization of Standards 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一
Investment Regime 投資管理體制
Action Plan 行動計劃
Financial and Budgetary Provisions 財政及預(yù)算撥款
Efficient Allocation of Resources 資源有效配置
Financial Instrument 金融工具
Spin-off 脫離母公司的公司
Start-up 新成立的企業(yè)
Industry Consolidation 產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合
Management Buyout 買斷產(chǎn)權(quán)或管理權(quán)
Return on Investment 投資回報
Labor-intensive 勞動力密集型
Emerging Markets 新興市場
Chain of Command 控制鏈
Quality Initiative 質(zhì)量改進(jìn)努力
Publicly Traded Companies 公開上市交易的公司
Tax Refund 出口退稅
GDP Deflator GDP 緊縮指數(shù)
GDP Gap GDP 缺口
Recession 衰退
Depression 蕭條
Inertial Growth Rate 慣性增長率
Aggregate Supply/Demand 總供給 / 需求
Equilibrium of AD and AS 總供給和總需求的均衡
Stagflation 滯脹
Fixed Money-Supply Effect 固定貨幣供給效應(yīng)
Open-Market Operations 公開市場業(yè)務(wù)
Unemployment Benefits 失業(yè)救濟(jì)
Concessionary Finance 優(yōu)惠性融資
Production Gain 生產(chǎn)收益
MES (Minimum Efficient Scale) 達(dá)到最有效的基本生產(chǎn)規(guī)模
Intra-Industry Specialization 行業(yè)內(nèi)的專業(yè)化分工
Ad Valorem Tariff 從價稅
Specific Duty 從量稅
Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) 自動出口限制
Balance of Payment Disequilibrium 國際收支不平衡
Global Economic Welfare 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)福利
Signatory 簽約方
Contracting Party 締約方
Consumer Goods 消費品
Industrial Goods 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品
Transaction Marketing 交易營銷
Relationship Marketing 關(guān)系營銷
Market Segmentation 市場細(xì)分
Standardized Marketing 無差異性營銷
Differentiated Marketing 差異性營銷
Concentrated Marketing 集中性營銷
Market Positioning 市場定位
Royalty Fee 許可費
Markup Pricing 加成定價
Perceived Value Pricing 價值定價法
Transfer Pricing 轉(zhuǎn)移定價
EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換
Import Surtax 進(jìn)口附加稅
Variable Levy 差額稅
Sliding Duty 滑動關(guān)稅
Threshold Price 門檻價格
Preferential Duties 特惠稅
Escape Clause 免責(zé)條款
Prior Limitation 預(yù)定限額
Specific Duty 從量稅
Ad Valorem Duty 從價稅
Compound Duty 混合稅
Price discretion 價格自主權(quán)
Sunk cost 旁置成本,滯留成本,沉沒成本
Marginal cost 邊際成本
Offset 抵消,補(bǔ)償
Functional migration 職能轉(zhuǎn)移
Procurement 物資采購
A local firm that is vertically integrated 縱向一體化公司
Equity capital 股本資本
Ordinary shares 普通股
Oligopolistic behavior 寡占行為
Voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制
Overarching strategy 支配性戰(zhàn)略
Intra-company trade 公司內(nèi)部貿(mào)易
Psychic distance 心理距離
Lines of business 業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域
Overprice 將……標(biāo)價過高
Differentiation strategy 差別化戰(zhàn)略
Zaibatsu 財閥
LME-COMEX: International Metal Exchanges 國際金屬交易所
VAT reimbursement schema 增值稅先征后返
Market distortion 市場扭曲
World Bureau of Metal Statistics 國際金屬統(tǒng)計局
Eurometaux : European Association of Metals 歐洲金屬工業(yè)協(xié)會
ASCM :<Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures>《補(bǔ)貼與反補(bǔ)貼措施協(xié)定》
Specific subsidy 專項性補(bǔ)貼