hemagglutinin
血細胞凝集素
Neuraminidase 神經(jīng)氨酸苷酶
Nucleoprotein 核蛋白
Nonstructural Protein 非結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白
Matrix Protein 基質(zhì)蛋白
world organization for animal health (OIE) 國際獸醫(yī)組織
HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒
LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒
NPAIV 無致病性禽流感病毒
seasonal epidemics 季節(jié)性流行病
avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感
high pathogenicity 高致病性
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感
migratory waterfowl 遷徙性的水禽
shore birds
岸禽
poultry 家禽
prophylactic measures 防病措施
rapid bedside tests 快速臨床試驗
antiviral drugs 抗病毒藥物
Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士羅氏制藥公司研制的抗流感藥物)
M2 inhibitors M2抑制劑
amantadine 金剛(烷)胺
rimantadine 金剛烷乙胺
neuraminidase inhibitors 神經(jīng)氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶
zanimivir 扎那米韋(葛蘭素史克生產(chǎn)的抗流感藥物)
organic solvent 有機溶劑
aether 乙醚
chloroform 氯仿
acetone
丙酮
formalin 福爾馬林
oxidant 氧化劑
diluted acid 稀酸
deoxysodium cholate? 去氧膽酸鈉
hydroxylamine 羥胺
lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸鈉
ammonium ion 銨離子
halogen compounds 鹵素化合物
bleaching powder 漂白粉
iodine 碘酊
heavy metal ion 重金屬離子
ultraviolet radiation 紫外線 disinfectants 消毒劑
protective clothing 防護服
masks of N95-type N-95型防護面罩
cull,stamp out, destroy 撲殺(動物)
(屠宰后)獸體carcasses
帶病毒的(動物)糞便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
機械性傳媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗傳染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
禽傳人 birds-to-human transmission
人傳人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感病例 human cases of bird flu
世界衛(wèi)生組織全球流感監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò) WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
網(wǎng)絡(luò)實驗室 network laboratories
H5N1類禽流感菌株 H5N1 strain
預(yù)防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有與其它流感病毒交換基因的傾向:have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
現(xiàn)有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
預(yù)防接種 vaccinate
(病毒)分離 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
哺乳動物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒屬Influenza Virus
原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
儲存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然發(fā)病 sudden onset
引發(fā)流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突變 mutate,virus mutation
基因交換 gene swapping
基因重組 genetic recombination
基因易變 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
(基因)復(fù)制錯誤 replication errors
基因修復(fù) gene repair
抗原變體antigenic variant
抗原變異 antigenic variation
抗原飄移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
從(人或禽類)病毒中獲取遺傳物質(zhì) scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
混合器 blender
流感的亞型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity