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牙齦形態(tài)學(xué)詞匯英漢對(duì)照

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-04-19
核心提示:牙齦形態(tài)學(xué) gingival morphology 牙槽嵴形態(tài)學(xué) alveolar ridge morphology 研究模型 study model 模型分析 model analysis 側(cè)貌分析 profile analysis 美學(xué)診斷蠟型 aesthetic diagnostic wax-up 繪圖模擬 paint simulation 蠟?zāi)M wax simulation 切平面 incisal plan


        牙齦形態(tài)學(xué)  gingival morphology

  牙槽嵴形態(tài)學(xué)  alveolar ridge morphology

  研究模型  study model

  模型分析  model analysis

  側(cè)貌分析  profile analysis

  美學(xué)診斷蠟型  aesthetic diagnostic wax-up

  繪圖模擬  paint simulation

  蠟?zāi)M  wax simulation

  切平面  incisal plane

  凸出切平面  convex incisal plane

  鷗翼切平面  gull wing incisal plane

  混合型切平面  combination incisal plane

  齦平面  gingival plane

  切端輪廓  incisal silhouette又稱“切緣輪廓”。

  切端外展隙  incisal embrasure又稱“切端楔狀隙”。

  切端暴露  incisal display

  水平對(duì)稱  horizontal symmetry

  放射對(duì)稱  radiation symmetry

  切齦融合  incisal-gingival blend

  側(cè)影顯露  profile emergence

  齦緣突  gingival convexity

  齦下外形  subgingival contour

  齦曲  gingival curvature

  齦線  gingival line

  微笑美學(xué)  smile aesthetics

  微笑構(gòu)成  components of smile

  微笑分析  smile analysis

  高位微笑  high smile微笑時(shí)顯露100%的上前牙與部分牙齦。

  低位微笑  low smile微笑時(shí)上前牙面積顯露小于75%.

  中位微笑  median smile微笑時(shí)上前牙面積顯露在75%~100%之間,少見牙齦乳頭。

  露齦笑  gummy smile

  直線笑  straight smile

  扁平微笑曲線  flat smile curve

  反笑線  reverse smile line

  牙齒可見度  tooth visibility

  牙齒暴露量  tooth display

  牙齒大小  tooth size

  牙牙比例  tooth-to-tooth proportion

  牙齒排列  tooth arrangement

  牙齒光澤  tooth gloss

  牙齦點(diǎn)彩  gingival stippling

  齦緣高度  gingival height

  齦緣高點(diǎn)  gingival zenith

  牙齦乳頭  gingival papilla

  金瓷修復(fù)體  metal ceramic prosthesis, ceramometal prosthesis又稱“金屬烤瓷修復(fù)體(porcelanin-fused-to-metal prosthesis)”。

  牙體預(yù)備  tooth preparation

  瓷邊緣  porcelain margin

  組織處理技術(shù)  tissue management technique

  溝內(nèi)牙醫(yī)學(xué)  intracrevicular dentistry

  拋光  polishing

  全瓷冠  all-ceramic crown

  鋁瓷冠  alumina porcelain crown曾用名“鋁瓷甲冠(alumina porcelain jacket crown)”。

  固定-活動(dòng)聯(lián)合修復(fù)  fixed-removable prostheses

  瓷嵌體  ceramic inlay

  瓷高嵌體  ceramic onlay

  貼面  veneer

  瓷貼面  porcelain veneer

  丙烯酸樹脂貼面  acrylic resin veneer

  牙漂白  teeth bleaching

  外形修整  contouring

  釉質(zhì)成形術(shù)  enameloplasty

  粘結(jié)  bonding

  染色  staining

  技工室染色  laboratory staining

  內(nèi)源性染色  intrinsic staining

  外源性染色  extrinsic staining

  牙根覆蓋  root coverage

  正常●  normal occlusion

  個(gè)別正!  individual normal occlusion

  安格爾錯(cuò)●分類  Angle classification of malocclusion

  上頜前突  maxillary protrusion

  上頜后縮  maxillary retrusion

  下頜前突  mandibular protrusion

  下頜后縮  mandibular retrusion

  雙頜前突  bimaxillary protrusion

  小頜畸形  micrognathia

  巨頦畸形  macrogenia

  頦成形術(shù)  genioplasty

  頦縮小成形術(shù)  reductive genioplasty

  隆頦術(shù)  chin augmentation

  模板研究  template study

  模型外科  model surgery

  頦部美學(xué)  chin aesthetics

  生長(zhǎng)預(yù)測(cè)  growth prediction

  骨性分類  osseous classification

  理想牙排列  ideal tooth alignment

  個(gè)性牙排列  personalized tooth alignment

  牙排列不齊  irregular tooth alignment

  唐斯分析法  Downs analysis

  斯坦納分析法  Steiner analysis

  威氏分析法  Wits analysis

  物理美容學(xué)  physical cosmetology

  美容激光外科  cosmetic laser surgery

  激光皮膚磨削術(shù)  laser skin resurfacing“resurfacing”一詞多用于激光磨削。

  無瘢痕皮膚磨削術(shù)  scar-free skin resurfacing

  無焦痂分層皮膚磨削術(shù)  layer by layer eschar-free skin resurfacing

  無焦痂單層皮膚磨削術(shù)  single layer eschar-free skin resurfacing

  微晶皮膚磨削術(shù)  dermabrasion by microcrystal一種利用負(fù)壓下微晶體的創(chuàng)擊作用來進(jìn)行的皮膚磨削術(shù)。

  組織汽化  tissue vaporization

  螺旋式掃描  spiral scanning激光磨削術(shù)的一種自動(dòng)控制方式。

  高頻電美容儀  high frequency cosmetic instrument

  掃斑機(jī)  emaculation machine

  超聲波離子導(dǎo)入機(jī)  ultrasonic iontransport machine

  多功能美容機(jī)  multifunctional cosmetic instrument

  電子磨砂機(jī)  electron abrazing machine

  遠(yuǎn)紅外線美容儀  far-infrared cosmetic apparatus

  微波計(jì)算機(jī)多功能生化美容儀  microwave-computer-multifunction-biochemical cosmetic apparatus

  電子減肥儀  electron slimming machine

  高震按摩機(jī)  high amplitude massor

  熱擴(kuò)散時(shí)間  thermal diffusion time

  膠原重組  collagen recombination又稱“膠原重塑(collagen remodeling)”。

  膠原緊縮  collagen shrinkage, collagen fibers shrinking

  熱凝固療法  thermal coagulation

  洗眉[術(shù)]  washing eyebrow

  電透藥法  electromedication

  電化學(xué)療法  electrochemotherapy

  熱療學(xué)  thermatology

  熱按摩療法  thermomassage

  熱汽療法  thermaerotherapy

  熱汽浴  hot-air bath, sudatoria

  滲透療法  osmotherapy

  超聲振蕩器  ultrasonator

  電按摩法  electromassage

  電按摩器  electromassor

  電解  electrolysis

  電灼術(shù)  electrocautery又稱“電烙術(shù)”。

  電脈沖刺激[法]  electric pulse stimulation

  電熱療法  electrothermotherapy

  電外科  electrosurgery

  雙極電灼術(shù)  bipolar [electric] cautery

  單極電灼術(shù)  monopolar [electric] cautery

  脫毛術(shù)  epilation, depilation

  單極電凝[術(shù)]  monopolar coagulation

  雙極電凝[術(shù)]  bipolar coagulation

  激光  laser

  散焦光束  defocused beam

  壓電效應(yīng)  piezoelectric effect

  長(zhǎng)波紫外線  long-wave ultraviolet

  短波紫外線  short-wave ultraviolet

  紅斑量  erythema dose

  輕擦按摩法  frolement, effleurage

  強(qiáng)擦按摩法  rubbing massage

  揉捏按摩法  kneading massage

  震顫按摩法  vibratory massage

  叩擊按摩法  beating percussion massage

  機(jī)械震顫按摩法  tremolomassage

  低強(qiáng)度激光  low level laser

  共鳴電火花療法  resonant electric spark therapy

  低頻脈沖電療法  low frequency impulse current therapy

  紫外線色素沉著作用  ultraviolet pigmentation effect

  紫外線殺菌作用  ultraviolet germicidal effect

  激光[手術(shù)]刀  laser scalpel

  激光治療儀  laser therapeutic apparantus

  氬激光器  argon laser

  二氧化碳激光器  carbon-dioxide laser

  氦氖激光器  helium-neon laser

  染料激光器  dye laser

  釹:釔-鋁石榴子石激光器  neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser, Nd:YAG laser

  電磁波  electromagnetic wave

  音頻電療法  audiofrequency current therapy

  脈沖寬度  pulse width

  脈沖頻率  pulse frequency

  脈沖類型  pulse pattern

  紅寶石激光器  ruby laser

  靶組織反應(yīng)  target response

  手動(dòng)增壓泵  hand increasing pressure pump

  電熱偶溫度計(jì)  electric couple thermometer

  快速降溫  fast cooling

  冷卻速度  rate of cooling

  冷凍時(shí)間  cooling time

  冷凍麻醉  crymoanesthesia

  冷凍止血  cryohemostasis

  冷凍損傷  cryolesion

  冷凍劑量  cryodose

  冷凍凝固  cryocoagulation

  冷凍劑  cryogen

  冷凝縮  cryocondensation

  冷凍療法  cryotherapy

  冷凍治療器  cryosurgical engineering

  刺入冷凍法  penetration freezing

  相變制冷  freezing by change of state

  套管冷凍[探]頭  trocar cryoprobe

  接觸冷凍法  contact freezing

  液氮療法  liquid nitrogen treatment

  晶核  crystal nucleus

  噴射冷凍法  spraying freezing

  溫差電制冷  freezing by thermoelectric action

  超短波透熱[療]法  ultrashort wave diatherapy

  冷氣療法  cryoaerotherapy

  脂肪消散  adipic resolution

  泥浴  mud bath, bog bath

  激光掃描  laser passing

  熱損傷區(qū)[帶]  thermal injury zone

  激光切割手術(shù)  incisional laser surgery

  激光毛發(fā)移植[術(shù)]  laser hair transplantation

  鉺:釔-鋁石榴子石激光器  erbium: yttrium-aluminum garnet, Er: YAG laser

  鈦:藍(lán)寶石激光器  titanium: sapphire laser

  表皮細(xì)胞再生  reepithelialization

  脂肪代謝  lipometabolism, fat metabolism

  脂肪萎縮  lipoatrophy

  脂肪分解  steatolysis, lipolysis又稱“脂肪水解”。

  脂肪過多癥  lipomatosis

  脂肪分解酶  lipolytic enzyme

  超聲美容術(shù)  ultrasonic cosmesis

  低頻電療美容術(shù)  low frequency electrotherapy cosmesis

  高頻電療美容術(shù)  high frequency electrotherapy cosmesis

  電子脂肪分解[術(shù)]  electrolipolysis

  電解脫毛  electrolytic depilation

  石蠟美容療法  cosmetic paraffin therapy

  冷凍美容療法  cosmetic cryotherapy

  美容內(nèi)科學(xué)  aesthetic internal medicine

  美容保健  aesthetic health care

  藥物美容  drug cosmetics

  飲食美容  diet cosmetics

  針刺美容[術(shù)]  acupuncture cosmetics

  療養(yǎng)美容  recuperating aesthetics

  體療美容  physical therapeutic cosmetics

  藝術(shù)療法  art treatment

  美容護(hù)理  aesthetic nursing

  皮膚養(yǎng)護(hù)  skin care

  干性皮膚  dry skin

  油性皮膚  oil skin, oily skin

  中性皮膚  neutral skin

  混合性皮膚  mixed skin

  敏感性皮膚  sensitive skin

  面膜  face pack,face mask

  軟膜  soft mask

  硬膜  hard mask

  蠟?zāi)?nbsp; wax mask

  毛孔收縮面膜  pore reducer mask

  按摩膏  massage cream

  美容按摩  cosmetic massage

  文身  tattoo

  文身術(shù)  tattooing

  創(chuàng)傷性文身  traumatic tattoo

  美容性文身  cosmetic tattoo

  治療性文身  therapeutic tattoo

  去除文身  removing tattoo, tattoo removal

  [醫(yī)療]美容主診醫(yī)師  [medical] aesthetic chief diagnostician

  美容就醫(yī)者  aesthetic seeking patient, cosmetics seeking patient

  非醫(yī)療美容  non-medical cosmetics

  皮膚病學(xué)  dermatology

  皮膚病  dermatosis

  皮膚  skin, cutis

  角質(zhì)形成細(xì)胞  keratinocyte曾稱“角朊細(xì)胞”。

  黑[色]素細(xì)胞  melanocyte

  朗格漢斯細(xì)胞  Langerhans cell

  梅克爾細(xì)胞  Merkel cell

  生發(fā)細(xì)胞  germinal cell

  透明細(xì)胞  clear cell

  基底層  basal layer, stratum basale

  生發(fā)層  stratum germinativum, malpighian layer

  棘[細(xì)胞]層  prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum

  乳頭層  papillary layer

  分離層  stratum disjunctum

  透明層  clear layer, stratum lucidum

  顆粒層  granular layer, stratum granulosum

  角質(zhì)層  horny layer, stratum corneum

  張力絲  tonofilament

  橋粒  desmosome

  半橋粒  hemi-desmosome

  透明角質(zhì)顆粒  keratohyalin granule

  角蛋白小體  keratinosome

  黑[色]素小體  melanosome

  表皮黑[色]素單位  epidermal melanin unit

  皮膚附屬器  cutaneous appendages

  表皮  epidermis

  真皮  dermis

  膠原纖維  collagen fiber

  彈性纖維  elastic fiber

  網(wǎng)狀纖維  reticular fiber

  血管球體  glomus body

  基質(zhì)  ground substance

  組織細(xì)胞  histiocyte

  肥大細(xì)胞  mastocyte, mast cell

  棘層松解細(xì)胞  acantholytic cell, Tzandk cell

  表皮下基底帶  subepidermal basement zone

  皮下組織  subcutaneous tissue, subcutis

  脂膜  panniculus adiposus

  [小]汗腺  eccrine sweat glands又稱“外泌汗腺”。

  大汗腺  apocrine sweat glands又稱“頂泌汗腺”。

  汗孔  sweat pore

  皮脂腺  sebaceous glands

  毛囊  hair follicle

  毛發(fā)  hair

  汗毛  fine hair

  毛根  hair root

  指甲  finger nail

  趾甲  toe nail

  角化過度  lhyperkeratosis

  角質(zhì)栓  horn plug

  角化不全  parakeratosis

  角化不良  dyskeratosis

  棘層肥厚  acanthosis

  疣狀增生  verrucous hyperplasia

  水腫  edema

  空泡形成  vacuolation, vacuolization

  網(wǎng)狀變性  reticular degeneration

  氣球樣變性  ballooning degeneration

  水皰形成  vesiculation

  棘層松解  acantholysis

  壞死松解  necrolysis

  色素失禁  incontinence of pigment

  膠質(zhì)小體  colloid body

  膠原均質(zhì)化  homogenization of collagen

  膠原溶解  collagenolysis

  黏液樣變性  mucoid degeneration

  角珠  horn peart

  微膿瘍  microabscess

  核固縮  karyopyknosis

  核碎裂  karyorrhexis

  斑疹  macule

  丘疹  papule

  丘皰疹  papulovesicle

  粟丘疹  milium

  小皰  vesicle

  大皰  bulla

  起皰  vesication

  血皰  bloody bulla, bloody vesicle

  膿皰  pustule

  斑塊  plaque

  結(jié)節(jié)  nodule, tubercle

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關(guān)鍵詞: 牙齦 詞匯
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